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toluene to benzyl alcohol The conversion of toluene to benzyl alcohol involves a two-step process: Step 1: Oxidation of Toluene to Benzyl Benzoate The first step is the oxidation of toluene to benzyl benzoate, which can be accomplished using a variety of methods. One common method is to react toluene with sodium benzoate and an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate in the presence of a catalyst like manganese dioxide. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent such as water or acetic acid. The equation for this reaction is: toluene + sodium benzoate + KMnO4 → benzyl benzoate + NaOH + MnO2 + H2O Step 2: Reduction of Benzyl Benzoate to Benzyl Alcohol The second step is the reduction of benzyl benzoate to benzyl alcohol. This can be achieved using a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride in the presence of a solvent like ethanol or methanol. The equation for this reaction is: benzyl benzoate + NaBH4 → benzyl alcohol + NaBO2 + H2 Overall, the conve...